« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 59, Issue 5
, Pages 852-871
, November 2008
Biopsy of the pigmented lesion—When and how
References
- Diagnosing and managing cutaneous pigmented lesions: primary care physicians versus dermatologists. J Gen Intern Med. 2006;21:678–682
- . The diagnostic yield in submitting nevi for histologic examination. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40:567–571
- . A comparison of dermatologists', surgeons' and general practitioners' surgical management of cutaneous melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151(3):636–644
- . Clinical accuracy of the diagnosis of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 1998;138:283–287
- . Melanoma excision by general practitioners in north-east Thames region. England. Br J Dermatol. 1998;138:412–417
- . Accuracy in the clinical diagnosis of malignant melanoma. Arch Dermatol. 1990;126:763–766
- . Screening for melanoma/skin cancer: theoretic and practical considerations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;20:159–172
- . A comparison of dermatologists' and primary care physicians' accuracy in diagnosing melanoma: a systematic review. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137:1627–1634
- . Comparison of diagnostic accuracy for cutaneous malignant melanoma between general dermatology, plastic surgery and pigmented lesion clinics. Br J Dermatol. 2003;148:252–258
- . Weight of decision-making impairs clinical assessment of melanocytic lesions. J Cutan Med Surg. 2007;11:9–18
- . Melanoma screening clinics: are we detecting more melanomas or reassuring the worried well?. Br J Dermatol. 2006;154:539–541
- . Screening for cutaneous melanoma. Surg Oncol Clin North Am. 2005;14:799–811
- . The UK Government two-week rule and its impact on melanoma prognosis: an evidence-based study. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2007;89:609–615
- . The multidisciplinary melanoma clinic: a cost outcomes analysis of specialty care. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38:742–751
- Visual screening for malignant melanoma: a cost-effectiveness analysis. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143:21–28
- An evidence-based staging system for cutaneous melanoma. CA Cancer J Clin. 2004;54:131–149quiz 182-4
- . The 3 Cs of melanoma: time for a change?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:510–511
- Early diagnosis of cutaneous melanoma: revisiting the ABCD criteria. JAMA. 2004;292:2771–2776
- . Early detection of malignant melanoma: the role of physician examination and self-examination of the skin. CA Cancer J Clin. 1985;35:130–151
- . Semiological value of ABCDE criteria in the diagnosis of cutaneous pigmented tumors. Dermatology. 1998;197:11–17
- . The clinical diagnosis of early malignant melanoma: expansion of the ABCD criteria to improve diagnostic sensitivity. Dermatol Online J. 1999;5:3
- . Incidence of new and changed nevi and melanomas detected using baseline images and dermoscopy in patients at high risk for melanoma. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:998–1006
- . The ‘ugly duckling’ sign: identification of the common characteristics of nevi in an individual as a basis for melanoma screening. Arch Dermatol. 1998;134:103–104
- . The ABC rule for clinical detection of subungual melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:269–274
- . A study of the value of the seven-point checklist in distinguishing benign pigmented lesions from melanoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1990;15:167–171
- . An evaluation of the revised seven-point checklist for the early diagnosis of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 1994;130:48–50
- . Clinical predictors of malignant pigmented lesions. A comparison of the Glasgow seven-point checklist and the American Cancer Society's ABCDs of pigmented lesions. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1992;18:22–26
- First prospective study of the recognition process of melanoma in dermatological practice. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:434–438
- The “ugly duckling” sign: agreement between observers. Arch Dermatol. 2008;144:58–64
- Dermoscopy of pigmented skin lesions: results of a consensus meeting via the Internet. J Am Acad Dermato. 2003;48:679–693
- . Management of dysplastic nevi: a survey of fellows of the American Academy of Dermatology. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46:674–682
- Variation in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of melanoma in situ: a survey of US dermatologists. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:723–729
- Epiluminescence microscopy. A useful tool for the diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions for formally trained dermatologists. Arch Dermatol. 1995;131:286–291
- . Is dermoscopy (epiluminescence microscopy) useful for the diagnosis of melanoma? Results of a meta-analysis using techniques adapted to the evaluation of diagnostic tests. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137:1343–1350
- . Increase in the sensitivity for melanoma diagnosis by primary care physicians using skin surface microscopy. Br J Dermatol. 2000;143:1016–1020
- Epiluminescence microscopy of small pigmented skin lesions: short-term formal training improves the diagnostic performance of dermatologists. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36:197–202
- Three-point checklist of dermoscopy. A new screening method for early detection of melanoma. Dermatology. 2004;208:27–31
- . Diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopy. Lancet Oncol. 2002;3:159–165
- Dermoscopy improves accuracy of primary care physicians to triage lesions suggestive of skin cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:1877–1882
- Addition of dermoscopy to conventional naked-eye examination in melanoma screening: a randomized study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;50:683–689
- Improvement of malignant/benign ratio in excised melanocytic lesions in the ‘dermoscopy era’: a retrospective study 1997-2001. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150:687–692
- . Dermoscopy report: proposal for standardization. Results of a consensus meeting of the International Dermoscopy Society. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57:84–95
- . Dermoscopy as a second step in the diagnosis of doubtful pigmented skin lesions: how great is the risk of missing a melanoma?. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2001;15:24–26
- . Pre-operative diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions: in vivo dermoscopy performs better than dermoscopy on photographic images. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2002;16:339–346
- . Clinical selection of melanocytic lesions for dermoscopy decreases the identification of suspicious lesions in comparison with dermoscopy without clinical preselection. Br J Dermatol. 2006;154:873–879
- . In vivo epiluminescence microscopy of pigmented skin lesions. I. Pattern analysis of pigmented skin lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;17:571–583
- The ABCD rule of dermatoscopy. High prospective value in the diagnosis of doubtful melanocytic skin lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:551–559
- . Frequency and morphologic characteristics of invasive melanomas lacking specific surface microscopic features. Arch Dermatol. 1996;132:1178–1182
- . Epiluminescence microscopy for the diagnosis of doubtful melanocytic skin lesions. Comparison of the ABCD rule of dermatoscopy and a new 7-point checklist based on pattern analysis. Arch Dermatol. 1998;134:1563–1570
- . Reevaluation of the ABCD rule for epiluminescence microscopy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40:171–176
- . Modified ABC-point list of dermoscopy: a simplified and highly accurate dermoscopic algorithm for the diagnosis of cutaneous melanocytic lesions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:672–678
- . Comparative performance of 4 dermoscopic algorithms by nonexperts for the diagnosis of melanocytic lesions. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:1008–1014
- . Sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of three dermoscopic algorithmic methods in the diagnosis of doubtful melanocytic lesions: the importance of light brown structureless areas in differentiating atypical melanocytic nevi from thin melanomas. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:759–767
- Pattern analysis, not simplified algorithms, is the most reliable method for teaching dermoscopy for melanoma diagnosis to residents in dermatology. Br J Dermatol. 2003;148:981–984
- Diagnosis of pigmented skin lesions by dermoscopy: web-based training improves diagnostic performance of non-experts. Br J Dermatol. 2003;148:698–702
- . Limitations of dermoscopy in the recognition of melanoma. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:155–160
- . Longitudinal melanonychia induced by minocycline. Br J Dermatol. 1994;130:794–795
- . Longitudinal melanonychia induced by 3′-azidodeoxythymidine. Report of 9 cases. Dermatologica. 1990;180:217–220
- . Periungual hyperpigmentation mimicking Hutchinson's sign associated with minocycline administration. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1988;14:1011–1013
- . Longitudinal melanotic streaks as a clue to Laugier-Hunziker syndrome. Arch Dermatol. 1979;115:1448–1449
- . Longitudinal banded pigmentation of nails in primary adrenal insufficiency. JAMA. 1971;215:1666–1667
- . Longitudinal pigmentation of the nails in Addison's disease. Br Med J. 1966;1:1582–1583
- . Dermoscopy allows better management of nail pigmentation. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:1369–1370
- Dermoscopic examination of nail pigmentation. Arch Dermatol. 2002;138:1327–1333
- . Dermoscopy provides useful information for the management of melanonychia striata. Dermatol Ther. 2007;20:3–10
- . Surgical Pearl: Dermoscopy of the free edge of the nail to determine the level of nail plate pigmentation and the location of its probable origin in the proximal or distal nail matrix. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;55:512–513
- . Nail matrix biopsy of longitudinal melanonychia: diagnostic algorithm including the matrix shave biopsy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:803–810
- . Anatomic distribution of melanocytes in normal nail unit: an immunohistochemical investigation. Am J Dermatopathol. 1997;19:462–467
- . Melanotic macule of nail unit and its clinicopathologic spectrum. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2006;54:664–667
- Diagnosis and management of nail pigmentations. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:835–847
- . Digital anesthesia with epinephrine: an old myth revisited. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;51:755–759
- . Longitudinal melanonychia. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:580–584
- . Dermatology. 2nd ed.. St Louis: Mosby; 2007;
- Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in general medicine. 7th ed.. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2008;
- . I. Biopsy techniques for pigmented lesions. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26:89–90
- . Biopsy technique for pigmented lesions. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1997;16:108–112
- . Cutaneous melanoma. 4th ed. St Louis: Quality Medical Publishers; 2003;
- Final version of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for cutaneous melanoma. J Clin Oncol. 2001;19:3635–3648
- Guidelines of care for primary cutaneous melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001;45:579–586
- . Method of biopsy and incidence of positive margins in primary melanoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14:893–898
- . Biopsy techniques. Diagnosis of melanoma. Dermatol Clin. 2002;20:677–680
- . Saucerization biopsy of pigmented lesions. Clin Dermatol. 2005;23:631–635
- . Non-radical diagnostic biopsies do not negatively influence melanoma patient survival. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007;14:1424–1430
- . Surgery of the skin: procedural dermatology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Mosby; 2005;
- . How to get the most out of your skin biopsies. Int J Dermatol. 2007;46:727–733
- . Pigmented lesions in actinically damaged skin. Histopathologic comparison of biopsy and excisional specimens. Arch Dermatol. 1996;132:1297–1302
- Microstaging accuracy after subtotal incisional biopsy of cutaneous melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. May 2005;52:798–802
- Houghton AN, Coit D, Bichakjian CK, Daud A, Dilawari RA, Dimaio D, et al. NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology: Melanoma. In: Network NCC, ed. V.2.2007 ed; 2007.
- . The new melanoma staging system. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2003;22:42–54
- . Prognostic classification of malignant melanoma by clinical criteria. Br J Dermatol. 1984;111:129–138
- . Does palpability of primary cutaneous melanoma predict dermal invasion?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;34:632–637
- . Clinical and dermatoscopic criteria for the preoperative evaluation of cutaneous melanoma thickness. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40:61–68
- Clinical and dermoscopic criteria related to melanoma sentinel lymph node positivity. Anticancer Res. 2007;27:2939–2944
- . Evaluating invasive cutaneous melanoma: is the initial biopsy representative of the final depth?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;48:420–424
- . Clinical assessment of melanoma thickness. Eur J Surg Oncol. 1989;15:232–235
- A new American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system for cutaneous melanoma. Cancer. 2000;88:1484–1491
- . New TNM melanoma staging system: linking biology and natural history to clinical outcomes. Semin Surg Oncol. 2003;21:43–52
- . ‘Melanoma? It can't be melanoma!’ A subset of melanomas that defies clinical recognition. JAMA. 1991;266:3463–3465
- . Avoiding sampling error in the biopsy of pigmented lesions. Arch Dermatol. 1996;132:1380–1382
- . The influence of diagnostic biopsies on the sentinel lymph node detection in cutaneous melanoma. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136:1176
- . Biopsy and prognosis of malignant melanoma. JAMA. 1969;208:1369–1371
- . Punch biopsy of melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985;13:899–902
- . Incisional biopsy and melanoma prognosis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46:690–694
- Is incisional biopsy of melanoma harmful?. Am J Surg. 2005;190:913–917
- . Biopsy procedures, primary wide excisional surgery and long term prognosis in primary clinical stage I invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1985;67:75–78
- . Primary melanoma: pitfalls in diagnostic biopsy techniques and interpretations. Am J Surg. 1984;148:99–102
- . Does biopsy type influence survival in clinical stage I cutaneous melanoma?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1985;13:983–987
- . Biopsy procedures, primary wide excisional surgery and long term prognosis in primary clinical stage I invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1986;68:58
- . Effect of initial biopsy procedure on prognosis in Stage 1 invasive cutaneous malignant melanoma: review of 1086 patients. Br J Surg. 1991;78:1108–1110
- . Incisional procedures and prognosis in malignant melanoma. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1980;5:313–320
- . Influence of biopsy on the prognosis of cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck. Head Neck. 1996;18:107–117
- . Malignant melanoma of the head and neck: a clinicopathological study. Can J Surg. 1972;15:90–101
- . Diagnosis and treatment of early melanoma. JAMA. 1992;268:1314–1319
- . The relationship between biopsy technique and uncertainty in the histopathologic diagnosis of melanoma. Dermatol Online J. 1999;5:4
- . Dysplastic naevi: to shave, or not to shave? A retrospective study of the use of the shave biopsy technique in the initial management of dysplastic naevi. Australas J Dermatol. 2005;46:70–75
- . Sensitivity of diagnosis of malignant melanoma: a clinicopathologic study with a critical assessment of biopsy techniques. Exp Dermatol. 1992;1:170–175
- . Detection of melanomas in patients followed up with total cutaneous examinations, total cutaneous photography, and dermoscopy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004;50:15–20
- . The impact of total body photography on biopsy rate in patients from a pigmented lesion clinic. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;57:428–434
- . Photography for the early diagnosis of malignant melanoma in patients with atypical moles. Cutis. 1992;50:358–362
- . Total-body photographs of dysplastic nevi. Arch Dermatol. 1988;124:1239–1243
- . The dilemma of the dysplastic nevus. Dermatol Clin. 2002;20:617–628viii
- Use of and beliefs about dermoscopy in the management of patients with pigmented lesions: a survey of dermatology residency programmes in the United States. Melanoma Res. 2002;12:601–605
- . Total body skin imaging as an aid to melanoma detection. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2003;22:2–8
- . A high incidence of melanoma found in patients with multiple dysplastic naevi by photographic surveillance. Med J Aust. 1997;167:191–194
- Improvement of monitoring of melanocytic skin lesions with the use of a computerized acquisition and surveillance unit with a skin surface microscopic television camera. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996;35:202–207
- Comparison of conventional photographs and telephonically transmitted compressed digitized images of melanomas and dysplastic nevi. Dermatology. 1998;196:299–304
- Two years' experience with Web-based teleconsulting in dermatology. J Telemed Telecare. 2006;12:83–87
- Store-and-forward teledermatology in skin cancer triage: experience and evaluation of 2009 teleconsultations. Arch Dermatol. 2007;143:479–484
- Clinical characteristics of malignant melanomas developing in persons with dysplastic nevi. Cancer. 1990;65:1232–1236
- . Aid to diagnosis of melanoma in primary medical care. BMJ. 1995;310:492–495
- . Melanomas detected with the aid of total cutaneous photography. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150:706–714
- Identification of clinically featureless incipient melanoma using sequential dermoscopy imaging. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:1113–1119
- . Short-term digital surface microscopic monitoring of atypical or changing melanocytic lesions. Arch Dermatol. 2001;137:1583–1589
- . Digital epiluminescence microscopy monitoring of high-risk patients. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140:49–56
- Results from an observational trial: digital epiluminescence microscopy follow-up of atypical nevi increases the sensitivity and the chance of success of conventional dermoscopy in detecting melanoma. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:980–985
- . Surveillance of patients at high risk for cutaneous malignant melanoma using digital dermoscopy. Br J Dermatol. 2005;152:87–92
- . Who removes pigmented skin lesions?. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997;36:721–726
- Use of and beliefs about baseline photography in the management of patients with pigmented lesions: a survey of dermatology residency programmes in the United States. Melanoma Res. 2002;12:161–167
- . Shave excision of benign papular naevocytic naevi. Br J Plast Surg. 1995;48:318–322
- . Excision of benign pigmented skin tumours by deep shaving. Br J Plast Surg. 1993;46:255–257
- . The razor blade biopsy technique. Introduction of the adaptor-designed shave biopsy instrument. Dermatol Surg. 1995;21:345–347
- . Razor-blade surgery. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1990;16:1121–1126
- . Good results after shave excision of benign moles. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1985;11:668–686
- . Deep shave excision of macular melanocytic nevi with the razor blade biopsy technique. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26:662–666
- . Shave excision of benign facial melanocytic naevi: a patient's satisfaction survey. Dermatol Surg. 2003;29:227–229
- . Tangential excision of nevocellular nevus on the face. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:533–537
- . Shave excision of common acquired melanocytic nevi: cosmetic outcome, recurrences, and complications. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1112–1115
- . The recurrence of nevi after incomplete removal. AMA Arch Derm. 1958;78:30–35
- . Pseudomelanoma: recurrent melanocytic nevus following partial surgical removal. Arch Dermatol. 1975;111:1588–1590
- . Atypical melanocytic nevi. Clinical and histopathologic predictors of residual tumor at reexcision. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;27:701–706
- . The dysplastic nevus: recognition and management. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;81:280–289
- . Combined shave-excision in removal of benign naevi. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2006;59:110–111
- . Improving the cosmetic acceptability of punch biopsies: a simple method to reduce dog-ear formation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2006;118:295–296
- . Surgical approach to benign small papular and dome-shaped melanocytic naevi on the face. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2003;2:175–179
- . Razor blade surgery: use of the Castroviejo blade breaker and holder. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25:143–144
- Instruments and new technologies for the in vivo diagnosis of melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:777–797quiz 798-9
- Differentiation of melanoma from dysplastic nevi in suspicious pigmented lesions by non-invasive tape-stripping. Los Angeles: Society of Investigative Dermatology Conference; 2007;
- . A noninvasive method for quantifying and distinguishing inflammatory skin reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;41:687–692
- Use of RT-PCR and DNA microarrays to characterize RNA recovered by non-invasive tape harvesting of normal and inflamed skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2004;123:159–167
- . Analysis of RNA recovery and gene expression in the epidermis using non-invasive tape stripping. J Dermatol Sci. 2006;44:81–92
- An analysis of select pathogenic messages in lesional and non-lesional psoriatic skin using non-invasive tape harvesting. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:2234–2241
- . DNA microarray analyses of melanoma gene expression: a decade in the mines. Pigment Cell Res. 2007;20:466–484
- Molecular diagnostics in melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:743–775quiz 775-8
- . Gene-expression profiling in human cutaneous melanoma. Oncogene. 2003;22:3076–3080
- . Evaluation of different image acquisition techniques for a computer vision system in the diagnosis of malignant melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;31:33–41
- Digital dermoscopy analysis for the differentiation of atypical nevi and early melanoma: a new quantitative semiology. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:1459–1465
- Digital dermoscopy in clinical practise: a three-centre analysis. Skin Res Technol. 2007;13:133–142
- . Digital videomicroscopy and image analysis with automatic classification for detection of thin melanomas. Melanoma Res. 1999;9:163–171
- . Automated epiluminescence microscopy: human vs machine in the diagnosis of melanoma. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135:1538–1540
- The performance of SolarScan: an automated dermoscopy image analysis instrument for the diagnosis of primary melanoma. Arch Dermatol. 2005;1411388–1411396
- Accuracy of computer diagnosis of melanoma: a quantitative meta-analysis. Arch Dermatol. 2003;139:361–367discussion 366
- . Can automated dermoscopy image analysis instruments provide added benefit for the dermatologist? A study comparing the results of three systems. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157:926–933
- . Evaluation of digital dermoscopy in a pigmented lesion clinic: clinician versus computer assessment of malignancy risk. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:417–421
- . Cutaneous melanoma: making a clinical diagnosis, present and future. Dermatol Ther. 2006;19:32–39
Funding sources: None.
Conflicts of interest: None declared.
PII: S0190-9622(08)00657-9
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.05.027
© 2008 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 59, Issue 5
, Pages 852-871
, November 2008
