« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 59, Issue 5
, Pages 822-833
, November 2008
The use of C3d and C4d immunohistochemistry on formalin-fixed tissue as a diagnostic adjunct in the assessment of inflammatory skin disease
References
- . The immunofluorescent profile of dermatomyositis: a comparative study with lupus erythematosus. J Cutan Pathol. 1997;24:543–552
- . Mixed connective tissue disease: a clinical, histologic, and immunofluorescence study of eight cases. Am J Dermatopathol. 1997;19:206–213
- . The use of antibody to C5b-9 in the subclassification of lupus erythematosus. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134:855–862
- . Cutaneous vascular deposition of C5b-9 and its role as a diagnostic adjunct in the setting of diabetes mellitus and porphyria cutanea tarda. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2007;56:96–104
- . Diagnostic evaluation of the lupus band test in discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus. Int J Dermatol. 1995;34:170–173
- . Cutaneous immunopathology: the diagnostic use of direct and indirect immunofluorescence techniques in dermatologic disease. Hum Pathol. 1979;10:625–653
- Diagnostic, prognostic and pathogenic value of the direct immunofluorescence test in cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Int J Dermatol. 2004;43:19–26
- . Immunohistochemical demonstration of complement components in formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded renal tissues. Lab Invest. 1989;60:311–316
- . Comparison of immunofluorescent findings in kidney after snap-freezing and formalin fixation. Pathol Res Pract. 1989;185:225–230
- . Immunoperoxidase staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded, human renal biopsies with a comparison of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) and indirect methods. J Clin Pathol. 1981;34:859–865
- . Immunofluorescence on pronase-digested paraffin sections: a valuable salvage technique for renal biopsies. Kidney Int. 2006;70:2148–2151
- Antibody-mediated rejection in human cardiac allografts: evaluation of immunoglobulins and complement activation products C4d and C3d as markers. Am J Transplant. 2005;5:2778–2785
- C4d and C3d staining in biopsies of ABO- and HLA-incompatible renal allografts: correlation with histologic findings. Am J Transplant. 2006;6:1829–1840
- . Comparison of C4d immunostaining methods in renal allograft biopsies. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:583–591
- Use of C4d as a diagnostic adjunct in lung allograft biopsies. Am J Transplant. 2003;3:1143–1154
- Acute humoral rejection of human lung allografts and elevation of C4d in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Am J Transplant. 2004;4:1323–1330
- . Capillary deposition of complement C4d and C3d in pediatric renal allograft biopsies. Transplantation. 2005;79:1435–1440
- . C3D deposition in peritubular capillaries indicates a variant of acute renal allograft rejection characterized by a worse clinical outcome. Transplantation. 2003;76:102–108
- . C3d and the septal microvasculature as a predictor of chronic lung allograft dysfunction. Hum Immunol. 2006;67:274–283
- Revision of the 1996 working formulation for the standardization of nomenclature in the diagnosis of lung rejection. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007;26:1229–1242
- . C4d as a significant predictor for humoral rejection in renal allografts. Clin Transplant. 2005;19:785–791
- Capillary deposition of C4d complement fragment and early renal graft loss. Kidney Int. 1993;43:1333–1338
- In vivo generation of C4d, Bb, iC3b, and SC5b-9 after OKT3 administration in kidney and lung transplant recipients. Transplantation. 1999;67:253–258
- Complement activation in acute humoral renal allograft rejection: diagnostic significance of C4d deposits in peritubular capillaries. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1999;10:2208–2214
- . C4d and the fate of organ allografts. [review] J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:2417–2419
- . Capillary C4d deposition as a marker of humoral immunity in renal allograft rejection. [review] J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13:2420–2423
- Chronic humoral rejection: identification of antibody-mediated chronic renal allograft rejection by C4d deposits in peritubular capillaries. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2001;12:574–582
- . C4d staining of perioperative renal transplant biopsies. Transplantation. 2002;74:711–717
- . The role of C4d immunostaining in the evaluation of the causes of renal allograft dysfunction. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23:1735–1741
- Renal allograft biopsies in the era of C4d staining: the need for change in the Banff classification system. Transpl Int. 2008;21:268–275
- C4d complement split product in diagnosis of immunological activity of chronic allograft nephropathy. Transplant Proc. 2006;38:97–100
- Complement deposition in early cardiac transplant biopsies is associated with ischemic injury and subsequent rejection episodes. Transplantation. 1999;68:894–900
- . Complement deposition in renal allografts with early malfunction. APMIS. 2001;109:825–834
- Absence of c4d deposition in human composite tissue (hands and face) allograft biopsies: an immunoperoxidase study. Transplantation. 2007;84:265–267
- . Pathways of complement activation in chronic discoid lupus: serologic and immunofluorescence studies. Arthritis Rheum. 1977;20:637–645
- . The clinical utility of the lupus band test. Arthritis Rheum. 1984;27:382–387
- . Cutaneous lesions of dermatomyositis with supervening fibrosis. J Cutan Pathol. 2008;35:31–39
- . Activation of complement by 405-nm light in serum from porphyria cutanea tarda. Arch Dermatol Res. 1985;277:174–178
- Activated complement C3: a potentially novel predictor of progressive IgA nephropathy. Kidney Int. 1997;51:1257–1264
- . Relapsing polychondritis: a case diagnosed by direct immunofluorescence and coexisting with pseudocyst of the auricle. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1992;26:315–318
- . Autoantibodies to cartilage and type II collagen in relapsing polychondritis and other rheumatic diseases. Ann Rheum Dis. 1981;40:473–479
- . Localization of immunoglobulins and complement by the peroxidase antiperoxidase method in autoimmune and non-autoimmune canine dermatopathies. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1987;14:1–9
- . Avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex immunohistochemistry to detect immunoglobulin in formalin fixed skin biopsies in canine autoimmune skin disease. Can J Vet Res. 1987;51:104–109
- . Immunoperoxidase technique on paraffin sections fails to demonstrate immunoglobulin deposition in cutaneous lesions from patients with dermatomyositis. Am J Dermatopathol. 1988;10:297–299
Funding sources: None.
Conflicts of interest: None declared.
PII: S0190-9622(08)00747-0
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.06.022
© 2008 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 59, Issue 5
, Pages 822-833
, November 2008
