« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 60, Issue 1
, Pages 110-119
, January 2009
Minimally invasive techniques in the treatment of saphenous varicose veins
References
- . Epidemiology of varicose veins. Br J Surg. 1994;81:167–173
- Bonner Venenstudie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Phlebologie – Epidemiologische Untersuchung zur Frage der Häufigkeit und Ausprägung von chronischen Venenkrankheiten in der städtischen und ländlichen Wohnbevölkerung. Phlebologie. 2003;32:1–14
- . Venous leg ulcer: incidence and prevalence in the elderly. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46:381–386
- Chronic venous disorders of the leg: epidemiology, outcomes, diagnosis and management. Summary of an evidence-based report of the VEINES task force. Venous Insufficiency Epidemiologic and Economic Studies. Int Angiol. 1999;18:83–102
- . Late recurrent saphenofemoral junction reflux after ligation and stripping of the greater saphenous vein. J Vasc Surg. 2001;34:236–240
- . Presentation of the patient with recurrent varices after surgery (REVAS). J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:327–334
- . Stripping the long saphenous vein reduces the rate of reoperation for recurrent varicose veins: five-year results of a randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 1999;29:589–592
- . Recurrence after varicose vein surgery: a prospective long-term clinical study with duplex ultrasound scanning and air plethysmography. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:935–943
- . Endovenous laser treatment for long saphenous vein incompetence. Br J Surg. 2006;93:831–835
- . Endovascular treatment of varicose veins. Semin Vasc Surg. 2006;19:109–115
- . The history of sclerosing foams. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:694–703
- . Preliminary experience with a new sclerosing foam in the treatment of varicose veins. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:58–60
- . New technique in producing sclerosing foam in a disposable syringe. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26:705–706
- . 2nd European Consensus Meeting on Foam Sclerotherapy, 28–30 April 2006, Tegernsee, Germany. Vasa. 2008;37(Suppl. 71):1–32
- . Chronic venous disease treated by ultrasound guided foam sclerotherapy. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32:577–583
- . Outcomes and side effects of duplex-guided sclerotherapy in the treatment of great saphenous veins with 1% versus 3% polidocanol foam: results of a randomized controlled trial with 1-year follow-up. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:276–281
- . Microfoam ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy treatment for varicose veins in a subgroup with diameters at the junction of 10 mm or greater compared with a subgroup of less than 10 mm. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:1386–1390
- . Severe chronic venous insufficiency treated by foamed sclerosant. Ann Vasc Surg. 2006;20:83–91
- . The effect of ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy of incompetent perforator veins on venous clinical severity and disability scores. J Vasc Surg. 2006;43:551–556
- . Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy in patients with Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome. Isr Med Assoc J. 2007;9:72–75
- . Treatment of venous malformations with sclerosant in microfoam form. Arch Dermatol. 2003;139:1409–1416
- . Comparative study of duplex-guided foam sclerotherapy and duplex-guided liquid sclerotherapy for the treatment of superficial venous insufficiency. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:718–722
- . Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy for the treatment of varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2006;93:969–974
- . Sclerosing foam in the treatment of varicose veins and telangiectases: history and analysis of safety and complications. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:11–15
- . Efficacy and safety of great saphenous vein sclerotherapy using standardised polidocanol foam (ESAF): a randomised controlled multicentre clinical trial. Eur J Endovasc Vasc Surg. 2008;35:238–245
- . Endovenous laser treatment of the small saphenous vein: efficacy and complications. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:795-801
- . Nonocclusion and early reopening of the great saphenous vein after endovenous laser treatment is fluence dependent. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:174–178
- . Endovenous treatment of the great saphenous vein using a 1,320 nm Nd:Yag laser causes fewer side effects than using a 940 nm diode laser. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1678–1683
- . Prospective evaluation of higher energy great saphenous vein endovenous laser treatment. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2005;16:791–794
- Foam-sclerotherapy, surgery, sclerotherapy, and combined treatment for varicose veins: a 10-year, prospective, randomized, controlled, trial (VEDICO trial). Angiology. 2003;54:307–315
- . Surgery and sclerotherapy in the treatment of varicose veins. A random trial. Arch Surg. 1974;109:793–796
- . Randomized trial of stripping versus high ligation combined with sclerotherapy in the treatment of the incompetent greater saphenous vein. Am J Surg. 1994;168:311–315
- . Ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy combined with sapheno-femoral ligation compared to surgical treatment of varicose veins: early results of a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;31:93–100
- Current Controlled Trials. Available at: www.controlled-trials.com. Accessed July 2008.
- . Immediate and midterm complications of sclerotherapy: report of a prospective multicenter registry of 12,173 sclerotherapy sessions. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:123–128
- . Intravascular 1320-nm laser closure of the great saphenous vein: a 6- to 12-month follow-up study. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:1380–1385
- . Early results and feasibility of incompetent perforator vein ablation by endovenous laser treatment. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:162–168
- . Treatment of incompetent vein of Giacomini (thigh extension branch). Ann Vasc Surg. 2007;21:245–248
- . Endovenous laser: a new minimally invasive method of treatment for varicose veins—preliminary observations using an 810 nm diode laser. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:117–122
- . Endovenous laser treatment of the incompetent greater saphenous vein. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2001;12:1167–1171
- . Systematic review of endovenous laser treatment for varicose veins. Br J Surg. 2005;92:1189–1194
- . Endovenous laser therapy and radiofrequency ablation of saphenous varicose veins. J Cardiovasc Surg. 2006;47:3–8
- . Review of intravascular approaches to the treatment of varicose veins. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:1149–1157
- . Endovenous laser treatment of saphenous vein reflux: long-term results. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2003;14:991–996
- . IEWG. The first 1000 cases of Italian Endovenous-laser Working Group (IEWG). Rationale, and long-term outcomes for the 1999-2003 period. Int Angiol. 2006;25:209–215
- . Endovenous ablation of incompetent saphenous veins: a large single-center experience. J Endovasc Ther. 2006;13:244–248
- . Combined endovascular laser plus ambulatory phlebectomy for the treatment of superficial venous incompetence: a 4-year perspective. J Cosmet Laser Ther. 2007;9:9–13
- . Comparison of endovenous treatment with an 810 nm laser versus conventional stripping of the great saphenous vein in patients with primary varicose veins. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1685–1694
- . A nonrandomised controlled trial of endovenous laser therapy and surgery in the treatment of varicose veins. Ann Vasc Surg. 2006;20:451–457
- . Randomized trial comparing endovenous laser ablation of the great saphenous vein with high ligation and stripping in patients with varicose veins: short-term results. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46:308–315
- . Endovenous laser therapy and radiofrequency ablation of the great saphenous vein: analysis of early efficacy and complications. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:488–493
- . Endovenous therapies of truncal varicosities are at least as effective as surgical stripping or foam sclerotherapy: meta-analysis and meta-regression of case series and randomized clinical trials. J Vasc Surg. 2008 Aug 8;[Epub ahead of print]
- . Arteriovenous fistula after endovenous laser treatment of the short saphenous vein. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2004;15:625–627
- Investigation on radiofrequency and laser (980 nm) effects after endoluminal treatment of saphenous vein insufficiency in an ex-vivo model. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32:318–325
- . Controlled radiofrequency endovenous occlusion using a unique radiofrequency catheter under duplex guidance to eliminate saphenous varicose vein reflux: a 2-year follow-up. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:38–42
- . Evaluation of setpoint temperature and pullback speed on vein adventitial temperature during endovenous radiofrequency energy delivery in an in-vitro model. Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2004;38:167–174
- VNUS®ClosureFastTM Radiofrequency Catheter. Available at: www.closurefast.com. Accessed July 2008.
- Proebstle TM, Vago B, Alm J, Göckeritz O, Lebard C, Pichot O. Treatment of the incompetent great saphenous vein by endovenous radiofrequency powered segmental thermal ablation: first clinical experience. J Vasc Surg In press.
- . Closure of the greater saphenous vein with endoluminal radiofrequency thermal heating of the vein wall in combination with ambulatory phlebectomy: preliminary 6-month follow-up. Dermatol Surg. 2000;26:452–456
- . Defining the role of extended saphenofemoral junction ligation: a prospective comparative study. J Vasc Surg. 2000;32:941–953
- Endovenous management of saphenous vein reflux. Endovenous Reflux Management Study Group. J Vasc Surg. 2000;32:330–342
- . Closure of the greater saphenous vein with endoluminal radiofrequency thermal heating of the vein wall in combination with ambulatory phlebectomy: 50 patients with more than 6-month follow-up. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:29–31
- . Initial experiences in endovenous treatment of saphenous vein reflux. J Vasc Surg. 2002;36:1207–1212
- . Four-year follow-up on endovascular radiofrequency obliteration of great saphenous reflux. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:129–134
- Endovenous obliteration versus conventional stripping operation in the treatment of primary varicose veins: a randomized controlled trial with comparison of the costs. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:958–965
- Prospective randomized study of endovenous radiofrequency obliteration (closure procedure) versus ligation and stripping in a selected patient population (EVOLVeS Study). J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:207–214
- Radiofrequency endovenous obliteration versus stripping of the long saphenous vein in the management of primary varicose veins: 3-year outcome of a randomized study. Ann Vasc Surg. 2005;19:669–672
- . Raines JK Radiofrequency ablation and laser ablation in the treatment of varicose veins. Ann Vasc Surg. 2006;20:547–552
- Deep venous thrombosis after radiofrequency ablation of greater saphenous vein: a word of caution. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:500–504
- . Endovascular obliteration of saphenous reflux: a multicenter study. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:1190–1196
- . Regarding “Deep venous thrombosis after radiofrequency ablation of greater saphenous vein”. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41:374
- . Recurrent varicose veins following surgical treatment: our experience with five years follow-up. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2007;33:751–756
- Varicose vein stripping—a prospective study of the thrombotic risk and the diagnostic significance of preoperative color coded duplex sonography. Thromb Haemost. 1995;73:597–600
- . Morbidity of varicose vein surgery: auditing the benefit of changing clinical practice. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1996;78:345–349
- . Incidence of deep vein thrombosis after varicose vein surgery. Br J Surg. 2004;91:1582–1585
- . Signs and symptoms of saphenous nerve injury after greater saphenous vein stripping: prevalence, severity, and relevance for modern practice. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:886–890
- . Incidence of lesions of the saphenous nerve after partial or complete stripping of the long saphenous vein. Acta Chir Scand. 1990;156:145–148
- . Accuracy of duplex evaluation one year after varicose vein surgery to predict recurrence at the sapheno-femoral junction after five years. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;29:308–312
Funding sources: None.
Conflicts of interest: None declared.
PII: S0190-9622(08)00937-7
doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.07.046
© 2008 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 60, Issue 1
, Pages 110-119
, January 2009
