Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 62, Issue 1 , Pages 67-75 , January 2010

Dermatoscopy of basal cell carcinoma: Morphologic variability of global and local features and accuracy of diagnosis

  • Davide Altamura, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Dermatology, University of L'Aquila, Italy
  • ,
  • Scott W. Menzies, MBBS, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Sydney Melanoma Diagnostic Center, Sydney Cancer Center, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, and Discipline of Dermatology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
  • ,
  • Giuseppe Argenziano, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Dermatology, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy
  • ,
  • Iris Zalaudek, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
  • ,
  • H. Peter Soyer, MD, FACD

      Affiliations

    • Dermatology Research Center, The University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
  • ,
  • Francesco Sera, DStat

      Affiliations

    • Molecular and Nutritional Epidemiology Unit, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy
  • ,
  • Michelle Avramidis, BSc

      Affiliations

    • Sydney Melanoma Diagnostic Center, Sydney Cancer Center, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, and Discipline of Dermatology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
  • ,
  • Kathryn DeAmbrosis, MBBS

      Affiliations

    • Dermatology Research Center, The University of Queensland, School of Medicine, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
  • ,
  • Maria Concetta Fargnoli, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Dermatology, University of L'Aquila, Italy
  • ,
  • Ketty Peris, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Dermatology, University of L'Aquila, Italy
    • Corresponding Author InformationReprint requests: Ketty Peris, MD, Department of Dermatology, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio - Coppito 2, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.

,Accepted 17 May 2009.

References 

  1. Roewert-Huber J, Lange-Asschenfeldt B, Stockfleth E, Kerl H. Epidemiology and etiology of basal cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(Suppl):47–51
  2. Leiter U, Garbe C. Epidemiology of melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer–the role of sunlight. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2008;624:89–103
  3. Telfer NR, Colver GB, Morton CA. Guidelines for management of basal cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159:35–48
  4. Kittler H, Pehamberger H, Wolff K, Binder M. Diagnostic accuracy of dermoscopy. Lancet Oncol. 2002;3:159–165
  5. Marghoob AA, Swindle LD, Moricz CZ, Sanchez Negron FA, Slue B, Halpern AC, et al. Instruments and new technologies for the in vivo diagnosis of melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003;49:777–797
  6. Mogensen M, Jemec JB. Diagnosis of nonmelanoma skin cancer/keratinocyte carcinoma: a review of diagnostic accuracy of nonmelanoma skin cancer diagnostic tests and technologies. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:1158–1174
  7. Ulrich M, Stockfleth E, Roewert-Huber J, Astner S. Noninvasive diagnostic tools for nonmelanoma skin cancer. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(Suppl):56–58
  8. Menzies SW, Ingvar C, Crotty KA, McCarthy WH. Surface microscopy of pigmented basal cell carcinoma. Arch Dermatol. 2000;136:1012–1016
  9. Ferrari A, De Angelis L, Peris K. Unusual clinical and dermoscopic features in two cases of pigmented basal cell carcinoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:1087–1089
  10. Felder S, Rabinovitz H, Oliviero M, Kopf A. Dermoscopic differentiation of a superficial basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma in situ. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:423–425
  11. Felder S, Rabinovitz H, Oliviero M, Kopf A. Dermoscopic pattern of pigmented basal cell carcinoma, blue-white variant. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:569–570
  12. Rossiello L, Zalaudek I, Cabo H, Ferrara G, Gabriel C, Argenziano G. Dermoscopic-pathologic correlation in an unusual case of pigmented basal cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg. 2006;32:1509–1512
  13. Zalaudek I, Ferrara G, Broganelli P, Moscarella E, Mordente I, Giacomel J, et al. Dermoscopy patterns of fibroepithelioma of pinkus. Arch Dermatol. 2006;142:1318–1321
  14. Giacomel J, Zalaudek I. Dermoscopy of superficial basal cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1710–1713
  15. Scalvenzi M, Lembo S, Francia MG, Balato A. Dermoscopic patterns of superficial basal cell carcinoma. Int J Dermatol. 2008;47:1015–1018
  16. Menzies SW, Ingvar C, Crotty K, McCarthy W. Frequency and morphologic characteristics of invasive melanomas lacking specific surface microscopic features. Arch Dermatol. 1996;132:1178–1182
  17. Fleiss JL. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 2nd ed.. New York: John Wiley and Sons; 1981;p. 212-36
  18. Sim J, Wright CC. The Kappa statistic in reliability studies: use, interpretation and sample size requirements. Phys Ther. 2005;85:257–268
  19. Peris K, Altobelli E, Ferrari A, Fargnoli MC, Piccolo D, Esposito M, et al. Interobserver agreement on dermoscopic features of pigmented basal cell carcinoma. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:643–645
  20. Hoehler FK. Bias and prevalence effects on kappa viewed in terms of sensitivity and specificity. J Clin Epidemiol. 2000;53:499–503

 Funding sources: None.

 Conflicts of interest: None declared.

PII: S0190-9622(09)00664-1

doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.035

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
Volume 62, Issue 1 , Pages 67-75 , January 2010