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Volume 62, Issue 2, Pages 315-318 (February 2010)


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Minocycline-induced drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome with persistent myocarditis

Kerry K. Shaughnessy, BAa, Susan M. Bouchard, BAa, Melinda R. Mohr, MDaCorresponding Author Informationemail address, John M. Herre, MDbc, Kimberly S. Salkey, MDa

published online 10 August 2009.

Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a rare serious adverse effect associated with a variety of medications. We present a case of minocycline-induced DRESS syndrome, which resulted in acute renal failure, transient thyroiditis, and transaminitis, and a persistent lymphocytic myocarditis resulting in congestive heart failure. To our knowledge, this is the third reported case of minocycline-induced myocarditis. Additionally, we report successful plasmapheresis and rituximab treatment for minocycline-induced myocarditis associated with the DRESS syndrome.

a Department of Dermatology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia

b Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, Virginia

c Sentara Cardiovascular Research Institute, Norfolk, Virginia

Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Melinda R. Mohr, MD, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Department of Dermatology, 721 Fairfax Ave, Suite 200, Norfolk, VA 23507.

 Funding sources: None.

 Conflicts of interest: None declared.

 Reprints not available from the authors.

PII: S0190-9622(09)00692-6

doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2009.05.046


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